
The tallest tree in the world is a coast redwood ( Sequoia sempervirens) growing in Northern California that has been named Hyperion.

Other commonly used parameters, outlined in Tree measurement include height, girth, crown spread, and volume. Tree height is one of the parameters commonly measured as part of various champion tree programs and documentation efforts. Tree height can be measured in a number of ways with varying degrees of accuracy. On a slope this base point is considered as halfway between the ground level at the upper and lower sides of the tree. Roots extending down from that point would not add to the height of the tree. If the tree is growing on the side of a cliff, the base of the tree is at the point where the pith would intersect the cliff side. The base of the tree is where the projection of the pith (center) of the tree intersects the existing supporting surface upon which the tree is growing or where the seed sprouted.


If a tree is leaning, the trunk length may be greater than the height of the tree. It is not the same as the length of the trunk. Tree height is the vertical distance between the base of the tree and the tip of the highest branch on the tree, and is difficult to measure accurately. It does not cover timber assessment for production purposes, which is focused on marketable wood volumes rather than overall tree size. This article outlines the basic procedures for measuring trees for scientific and champion tree purposes.
